一、并列關(guān)系
并列關(guān)系在雅思口語考試的運用一般是在回答Why的提問時,當(dāng)考生想闡述的理由不止一個,為了使自己的答案有邏輯,也為了讓考官能夠GET到自己的論點,通常,小烤鴨們都會選擇一些表示首先,其次,第三,…,最后的詞來引導(dǎo)句子,常見的表達方式有這些:
首先:Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that….., Tostart with, To begin with, For one thing, My first point is that…..
其次:Secondly,In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that….
第三:Thirdly, Furthermore, Besides
最后:In the end, Finally, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) isthat…, Last but not the least
二、因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系,顧名思義,就是要解釋原因,常見的因果關(guān)系的用法有這些:
最簡單就是so, because, 如果想避免重復(fù),使自己的回答更加出彩,我們還可以使用這些:due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, inconsequence of, on account of,in view of, hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently等。在口語中,有的時候一些nativespeaker會用cause或者coz來代替 because,在口語考試中這種非正式用法可以使用,但是切記不要使用的過于頻繁。
三、讓步關(guān)系
表示讓步關(guān)系的用法一般有這些:Although,Though, Regardless of. Even if, Even though, As long as等
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是指一個句子里后面的分句沒有順延著前面的分句說下去,而是與它相反,我們第一反應(yīng)想到的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞就是But,除此之外,英語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用法有這些:Although,Despite, However,In spite of, Instead, Nevertheless, On the contrary , Otherwise, Though , While,Yet
五、遞進關(guān)系
英語中表示遞進關(guān)系的詞語有:
not only…but also,as well(as),at the sametime,besides,further more, in addition(to),like wise ,more over,worse still
同時還有一些句子可以表示遞進關(guān)系,以下的用法一般出現(xiàn)在說完一個Point以后打算進入下一個Point之前,比如:
Another point I would love to say is that…
On top of that I can also add that…
And I shouldn't forget to mention that …
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that
六、修飾關(guān)系
口語中表示修飾關(guān)系,一般都是對人,對事,對物,對時間以及對地點的修飾,通常一般會有從句的形式來修飾先行詞,常用來表示修飾關(guān)系的詞語有:that ,who ,which, when ,where
七、對比關(guān)系
對比關(guān)系是指一句話的前半句和后半句形成了對比,口語中常見表示對比關(guān)系的用法有:On the other hand ,while ,Whereas, Incontrast, On the contrary
八、舉例和泛指
在口語考試中,我們?yōu)榱耸棺约旱膬?nèi)容不要聽起來過于蒼白,因此經(jīng)常加一些例子是自己的內(nèi)容聽起來更加豐富,英語中常見的舉例用法有:like ,such as ,Take...forexample , In some cases , and stuff like that , and things like that , or something like that
九、其他
as well , as well as , in terms of, instead of , rather than
十、不是連詞的表達
英語口語中,我們還可以用一些比較高大上的用法來給自己加分,比如:tend to ,basically , actually
十一、談及;談到;關(guān)于
Speaking of; talking about; when itcomes to; as far as s concerned.; as regards ; regarding;通常用于幫助提示轉(zhuǎn)移話題,或轉(zhuǎn)換另一個角度或方面。
例1:Speaking of those old people who live alone, I guess their childrenwould support them financially, and visit them on a regular basis.
例2:As for how I felt about our city museum, I think it servessignificant purpose as far as education is concerned.
例3:When it comes to the drawbacks, I think students' study efficiencymay be low since there is no teacher around to supervise and motivate them.